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US CPI / Inflation

Track U.S. consumer inflation, CPI releases, core inflation, price pressures and the data that can influence Federal Reserve policy and global financial markets.

Latest index data is retrieved from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI program ↗.

Latest available BLS data

U.S. Inflation Snapshot

Headline CPILoading...Year over year
Core CPILoading...Year over year
Monthly CPILoading...Month over month
Monthly Core CPILoading...Month over month
Previous CPILoading...Previous available month
Previous Core CPILoading...Previous available month
CPI ReleaseData unavailableOfficial BLS release calendar

Loading latest CPI data...

Release schedule

Next CPI Release

Release timing is published by BLS. A verified calendar feed is not currently connected to this page.

Next CPI release date unavailable.Open the official BLS release calendar ↗

Consensus

Market Expectations

Forecasts and market-implied expectations require a verified consensus source.

Market consensus estimates are currently unavailable.Previous, forecast and actual comparisons are not inferred.

Release comparison

CPI Surprise

A surprise is calculated only when both an authoritative actual and a verified forecast are available.

CPI surprise is currently unavailable.No verified forecast source is configured.

Historical BLS series

U.S. Inflation Trend

Headline and core year-over-year rates calculated from BLS CPI indexes. The Fed's 2% longer-run goal is shown as a reference, while CPI is not the Fed's target measure.

Monthly movement

Monthly CPI Momentum

BLS component series

What Is Driving Inflation?

Component changes are calculated from the latest BLS index observations.

ShelterData unavailableBLS
FoodData unavailableBLS
EnergyData unavailableBLS
TransportationData unavailableBLS
Medical CareData unavailableBLS
Used Cars and TrucksData unavailableBLS

Cross-market context

Inflation Dashboard

CPI YoYData unavailableSource: BLS
Core CPI YoYData unavailableSource: BLS
CPI MoMData unavailableSource: BLS
Core CPI MoMData unavailableSource: BLS
Food YoYData unavailableSource: BLS
Energy YoYData unavailableSource: BLS
Shelter YoYData unavailableSource: BLS
Transportation YoYData unavailableSource: BLS

Historical record

U.S. CPI Historical Data

Historical U.S. CPI data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
MonthCPI YoYCore CPI YoYCPI MoMCore CPI MoM
Loading latest BLS historical data...

Policy context

CPI vs PCE Inflation

MeasurePublisherMeasuresFrequencyUsed by marketsFed policy target
CPIBLSConsumer pricesMonthlyYesNo
PCEBEAPersonal consumption expendituresMonthlyYesYes

The Federal Reserve's 2% longer-run inflation objective is expressed in terms of PCE inflation. CPI remains an important and timely market indicator.

Federal Reserve context

Why CPI Matters to the Federal Reserve

CPI is not the Federal Reserve's target measure, but it provides timely information about consumer-price pressures. Markets often compare CPI with PCE, labor-market conditions, growth and financial conditions when assessing potential policy expectations.

Federal Reserve inflation objective ↗

Market context

How CPI Can Move Financial Markets

US Dollar

Higher-than-expected inflation can lift tighter-policy expectations, while softer inflation may weigh on them.

Treasury Yields

Inflation expectations and the expected policy path can influence yields across the curve.

Gold

Real yields, dollar movements and inflation expectations can all affect gold pricing.

Equities & Bitcoin

Valuations and liquidity sensitivity can shape reactions, but outcomes are not mechanical.

Existing EconomicLab market-data provider

Latest CPI Market Reaction

Current quotes are requested from the existing market-data proxy. Intraday release comparisons are omitted because that provider does not expose verified historical release windows.

US Dollar IndexLoading...Awaiting verified quote
GoldLoading...Awaiting verified quote
EUR/USDLoading...Awaiting verified quote
BTC/USDLoading...Awaiting verified quote

Educational framework

How Fundamental Traders Watch CPI

Before the Release

Monitor previous CPI, verified consensus, core CPI, PCE, producer prices, wages, energy, shelter, yields and policy expectations.

At Release

Compare the actual release with an authoritative forecast and the previous period when both are available.

After Release

Observe USD, yields, gold, equities, Bitcoin and changes in rate expectations without assuming a fixed reaction.

Educational information only. This page does not provide personalized investment advice.

Official publication

Latest CPI Release

Release summaries and dates are shown only when retrieved from BLS.

Latest release details unavailable.Read the BLS CPI releases ↗

Traceability

Data Sources