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US PCE Inflation

Track the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure, core PCE, consumer spending, price trends and the data shaping U.S. monetary-policy expectations and global financial markets.

Data is sourced from official U.S. economic releases and public Federal Reserve data services, with BEA and FRED used for the official PCE series.

Latest available data

U.S. PCE Inflation Snapshot

PCE InflationLoading...YoY · Latest available
Core PCE InflationLoading...YoY · Latest available
PCE Monthly ChangeLoading...MoM · Latest available
Core PCE Monthly ChangeLoading...MoM · Latest available
Previous PCELoading...Previous month
Previous Core PCELoading...Previous month
Latest ReleaseData unavailableOfficial release
Reference MonthData unavailableData period

Loading latest PCE data...

Inflation target context

PCE vs Fed 2% Objective

PCE InflationData unavailableLatest annual rate
Core PCE InflationData unavailableUnderlying inflation
Fed Objective2.0%Federal Reserve longer-run inflation objective
DifferenceData unavailablePercentage points vs target

The Federal Reserve's 2% longer-run inflation objective is defined with total PCE inflation. Core PCE is presented as an analytic measure of underlying inflation, not as the formal policy target.

Release schedule

Next PCE Release

The Personal Income and Outlays release schedule is maintained by BEA. A verified schedule feed is not contained in this repo.

Next PCE release date unavailable.Official BEA release archive ↗

Market pricing

Market Expectations

Consensus estimates require a verified source and are not inferred from commentary or sample forecasts.

Market consensus estimates are currently unavailable.Previous, forecast and actual comparisons are not calculated without a verified forecast source.

Release comparison

PCE Inflation Surprise

PCE surprise is currently unavailable.No verified forecast data is configured.

Historical PCE series

U.S. PCE Inflation Trend

Monthly movement

Monthly PCE Inflation Momentum

Underlying inflation

Core PCE Inflation

Core PCE excludes food and energy and is often used as a guide to underlying inflation trends. The Federal Reserve's 2% longer-run objective is defined in terms of total PCE inflation, not a separate core PCE target.

Core PCE YoYData unavailable
Core PCE MoMData unavailable
Difference from 2%Data unavailable

Price pressures

Goods vs Services Inflation

Goods and services categories are included where real source data is available.

GoodsData currently unavailableBEA series not connected
ServicesData currently unavailableBEA series not connected
Goods MoMData currently unavailableBEA series not connected
Services MoMData currently unavailableBEA series not connected

Headline PCE categories

Food & Energy Inflation

FoodData currently unavailableBEA series not connected
EnergyData currently unavailableBEA series not connected
Food MoMData currently unavailableBEA series not connected
Energy MoMData currently unavailableBEA series not connected

Inflation dashboard

PCE Inflation Dashboard

PCE YoYData unavailableBEA/FRED
Core PCE YoYData unavailableBEA/FRED
PCE MoMData unavailableBEA/FRED
Core PCE MoMData unavailableBEA/FRED
Consumer SpendingData unavailableBEA/FRED
Real PCEData unavailableBEA/FRED
Personal IncomeData unavailableBEA/FRED
Disposable IncomeData unavailableBEA/FRED

Category rankings

Biggest Inflation Movers

Biggest increases currently unavailable.Component-level category data is not yet connected.
Biggest declines currently unavailable.Component-level category data is not yet connected.

Demand and spending

Consumer Spending

Personal Consumption ExpendituresData unavailableNominal PCE
Monthly ChangeData unavailableMoM
Real PCEData unavailableReal spending
Previous MonthData unavailablePrior observation

Nominal consumer spending changes with prices. Real PCE removes inflation from the spending measure to provide a clearer read on actual volume.

Income and demand

Personal Income & Consumer Spending

Personal IncomeData unavailable
Disposable IncomeData unavailable
Consumer SpendingData unavailable
Personal Saving RateData unavailable

Income, spending and inflation are connected through consumption, labor-market conditions and the broader policy backdrop, but the relationship is not mechanical.

Inflation definitions

PCE vs CPI Inflation

MetricPCECPI
PublisherBEABLS
Measurement conceptPersonal consumption expendituresConsumer price basket
FoodIncludedIncluded
EnergyIncludedIncluded
Core measureCore PCE excluding food and energyCore CPI excluding food and energy
Fed objectiveYes — 2% longer-run objectiveNo

The Federal Reserve defines its 2% longer-run inflation objective using total PCE inflation. CPI remains highly relevant to markets, but it is not the Fed's formal target measure.

Visit the US CPI / Inflation page

Policy context

Why PCE Matters to the Federal Reserve

Headline PCE measures the broadest prices consumers face, while core PCE helps strip out volatile food and energy moves. Persistent inflation above the Federal Reserve's objective can increase expectations for tighter policy, depending on labor-market conditions, spending, inflation expectations and the broader outlook.

Rate expectations

PCE and Fed Rate Expectations

Rate expectations data currently unavailable.Real market-rate expectations are not configured in this project.

Transmission

How PCE Can Move Financial Markets

US Dollar

A surprise in inflation can shift policy expectations and may affect the dollar.

Treasury Yields

Inflation and rate expectations often influence yields across the curve.

Gold

Real yields, the dollar and inflation expectations can affect gold pricing.

Equities & Bitcoin

Valuations and liquidity conditions matter, but reactions are not mechanical.

Existing market-data provider

Latest PCE Market Reaction

The project supports real quote data, but historical intraday release windows are not available through the existing source.

US Dollar IndexLoading...Awaiting verified quote
GoldLoading...Awaiting verified quote
EUR/USDLoading...Awaiting verified quote
BTC/USDLoading...Awaiting verified quote

Historical record

U.S. PCE Historical Data

Reference MonthPCE YoYCore PCE YoYPCE MoMCore PCE MoM
Loading latest PCE data...

Long-term inflation

Long-Term PCE Inflation

EconomicLab Analytical Classification

Current Inflation Regime

Above ObjectiveBelow Objective

Current inflation regime is calculated from the latest real PCE observation versus the Federal Reserve's 2% longer-run objective.

Official release

Latest PCE Release

The latest available PCE release is summarized from official data and BEA release publications.

Latest release summary unavailable.BEA personal income and outlays ↗

Educational framework

How Fundamental Traders Watch PCE

Before the Release

Monitor previous PCE, core PCE, CPI, wages, spending and Fed expectations.

At Release

Compare actual versus forecast and previous readings, then review headline versus core and goods versus services.

After Release

Watch USD, yields, gold, equities and rate expectations without assuming a fixed reaction.

Educational information only. This page does not provide personalized investment advice.

Traceability

Data Sources

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis ↗Federal Reserve ↗FRED ↗Market quotes: existing EconomicLab provider